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Showing 4 results for دانش آموز

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Volume 7, Issue 1 (8-2010)
Abstract

Background and Objective: Menarche, determined as the latest sign of puberty, is affected by several factors. Since the onset of menarche indicates the readiness for reproduction, having information about its related factors has great importance. Information about the age of menarche in this region and its related factors is low, therefore this study aimed at obtaining the age of menarche and associated factors in high school students. Material and Methods: In this descriptive analytic research, the samples were 557 students chosen by stratified random sampling. We collected the data by a form and analyzed by kruskal Wallis (SPSS 11.5). Results: The mean age of the samples is 15.93. Most samples are urban (82.8%) and Fars ethnic groups (90.4%). The mean age of Menarche is 13.19±1.06. Between family size and age of Menarche is a direct relationship (P<0/001). Between mother's education level and age of Menarche is inversely relationship (P<0/003). With increasing birth rank, the menarche age is increased but it is not significant. Conclusion: According to our results, it is necessary to give some instructions to girls, parents and teachers about the age of menarche and its effects on life, including increased risk of early pregnancy
Mr Abdolrahman Charkazi, Mis Fatemeh Rakhshani, Mr Abdollatif Esmaeili, Mr Aman Jan Esmaeili,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (11-2010)
Abstract

  Background and Objective: Smoking and drug abuse are among the most important causes of mortality in both developing and developed countries. The aim of this study was to survey of eleventh grade student’s attitude, based on health belief model (HBM), toward smoking and its complications in Zahedan, Iran.

  Material and Methods : In this cross-sectional study, we selected 380 students through multi
stage clustered sampling. Data gathering was performed by using a valid and reliable researcher- made questionnaire designed on the basis of HBM.

  Results: The mean age of the subjects is 15.9 ± 7. The subjects experienced smoking at least once are 23.2% and regular smokers are 2.1% of them. The results of health belief constructs
are perceived susceptibility­ (74.8%), perceived severity­ (68.2%), perceived barriers­ (42.1%) and perceived benefits (72.1%). About cues to action construct, 61(16.1%) have at least one smoker in their family and 260(68.4%) mention that they have studied about smoking and its' disadvantages. The majority of them had high self- efficacy related to smoking temptation situations and its avoidance.

  Conclusion: The results show that most of the students have a favorite attitude toward smoking and its complication, based on health belief model. Hence, it is a necessity to maintain and reinforce this condition to prevent from smoking.


Mr Esmaiel Shariat, Mr Esmaiel Mohammad Nejad, Mr Jamalodin Begjani, Mr Ghasem Abootalebi,
Volume 8, Issue 1 (10-2011)
Abstract

  Background and Objective : One of the criteria of public health assessment is oral health. DMFT index (Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth) is considered as an indicator of oral health and periodontal diseases.­We aimed at investigating the oral health status of primary school students of in Saveh,Iran.

  Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 810 primary school students were assigned by multistage sampling. The instruments were a demographic questionnaire and oral examination based on DMFT index, according to the world health organization criteria. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 14, using descriptive and analytical tests and (P<0.05).

  Results: The Average DMFT is 7.8±3.2.The results show that­ 42.1% of students brush their teeth once a day,­­48.3% of them use mouthwash and 1.2% need an immediate dental treatment. There is significant relationship between age, gender and frequency of brushing and DMFT index(P<0.05).

  Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries among primary school students of Saveh is greater than the world health organization standards, therefore correct planning is necessary to improve the present condition.


Mis Katayoon Jalaliaria, Mr Hamid Asayesh, Mis Maliheh Sedehi, Mis Maryam Ghanbari,
Volume 9, Issue 1 (8-2012)
Abstract

  Background and Objective : Adolescence is a critical period of life accompanied by a high prevalence of anxiety disorders, which can be reduced by acquiring some special skills. The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of anxiety management skills on Students’ Life Satisfaction in one of the Girls’ High schools in Gorgan, 2010.

  Material and Methods : We conducted this pre-experimental study on 60 girl’s students , from a high school in Gorgan, selected via convenience sampling.­­We asked the subjects to fill out the demographic data sheet and Dinner life satisfaction questionnaire, and divided them randomly in two groups of intervention and control. For intervention group, a class of anxiety management was performed.­­To compare the means, we used independent t- test and paired t- test.

  Results: The results show that there is significant difference between the life satisfaction of before and that of after education­(P=0.028­), but it is not true for control group.

  Conclusion: Learning anxiety management skills can increase the rate of life satisfaction in Adolescents therefore, it can help them to overcome many social problems.

  Keywords: Ttraining, Skill, Anxiety, Satisfaction of life, Students



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